feat: enhance quota management with backoff levels and cooldown logic

- Updated the Execute methods in various executors (GeminiCLIExecutor, GeminiExecutor, IFlowExecutor, OpenAICompatExecutor, QwenExecutor) to return a response and error as named return values for improved clarity.
- Enhanced error handling by deferring failure tracking in usage reporters, ensuring that failures are reported correctly.
- Improved response body handling by ensuring proper closure and error logging for HTTP responses across all executors.
- Added failure tracking and reporting in the usage reporter to capture unsuccessful requests.
- Updated the usage logging structure to include a 'Failed' field for better tracking of request outcomes.
- Adjusted the logic in the RequestStatistics and Record methods to accommodate the new failure tracking mechanism.

README.md

@@ -797,6 +797,10 @@ Those projects are based on CLIProxyAPI:
 
 Native macOS menu bar app to use your Claude Code & ChatGPT subscriptions with AI coding tools - no API keys needed
 
+### [Subtitle Translator](https://github.com/VjayC/SRT-Subtitle-Translator-Validator)
+
+Browser-based tool to translate SRT subtitles using your Gemini subscription via CLIProxyAPI with automatic validation/error correction - no API keys needed
+
 > [!NOTE]  
 > If you developed a project based on CLIProxyAPI, please open a PR to add it to this list.
 

README_CN.md

@@ -807,6 +807,10 @@ docker run --rm -p 8317:8317 -v /path/to/your/config.yaml:/CLIProxyAPI/config.ya
 
 一个原生 macOS 菜单栏应用，让您可以使用 Claude Code & ChatGPT 订阅服务和 AI 编程工具，无需 API 密钥。
 
+### [Subtitle Translator](https://github.com/VjayC/SRT-Subtitle-Translator-Validator)
+
+一款基于浏览器的 SRT 字幕翻译工具，可通过 CLI 代理 API 使用您的 Gemini 订阅。内置自动验证与错误修正功能，无需 API 密钥。
+
 > [!NOTE]  
 > 如果你开发了基于 CLIProxyAPI 的项目，请提交一个 PR（拉取请求）将其添加到此列表中。
 

cmd/server/main.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/cmd"
 	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/config"
 	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/logging"
+	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/managementasset"
 	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/misc"
 	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/store"
 	_ "github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/translator"
@@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ func main() {
 	} else {
 		cfg.AuthDir = resolvedAuthDir
 	}
+	managementasset.SetCurrentConfig(cfg)
 
 	// Create login options to be used in authentication flows.
 	options := &cmd.LoginOptions{
@@ -434,6 +436,7 @@ func main() {
 			return
 		}
 		// Start the main proxy service
+		managementasset.StartAutoUpdater(context.Background(), configFilePath)
 		cmd.StartService(cfg, configFilePath, password)
 	}
 }

internal/api/handlers/management/usage.go

@@ -13,5 +13,8 @@ func (h *Handler) GetUsageStatistics(c *gin.Context) {
 	if h != nil && h.usageStats != nil {
 		snapshot = h.usageStats.Snapshot()
 	}
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"usage": snapshot})
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+		"usage":           snapshot,
+		"failed_requests": snapshot.FailureCount,
+	})
 }

internal/api/server.go

@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ func NewServer(cfg *config.Config, authManager *auth.Manager, accessManager *sdk
 	// Save initial YAML snapshot
 	s.oldConfigYaml, _ = yaml.Marshal(cfg)
 	s.applyAccessConfig(nil, cfg)
+	managementasset.SetCurrentConfig(cfg)
 	// Initialize management handler
 	s.mgmt = managementHandlers.NewHandler(cfg, configFilePath, authManager)
 	if optionState.localPassword != "" {
@@ -759,6 +760,7 @@ func (s *Server) UpdateClients(cfg *config.Config) {
 
 	s.applyAccessConfig(oldCfg, cfg)
 	s.cfg = cfg
+	managementasset.SetCurrentConfig(cfg)
 	// Save YAML snapshot for next comparison
 	s.oldConfigYaml, _ = yaml.Marshal(cfg)
 	s.handlers.UpdateClients(&cfg.SDKConfig)

internal/managementasset/updater.go

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/config"
 	"github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/internal/util"
 	sdkconfig "github.com/router-for-me/CLIProxyAPI/v6/sdk/config"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -33,8 +35,83 @@ const ManagementFileName = managementAssetName
 var (
 	lastUpdateCheckMu   sync.Mutex
 	lastUpdateCheckTime time.Time
+
+	currentConfigPtr    atomic.Pointer[config.Config]
+	disableControlPanel atomic.Bool
+	schedulerOnce       sync.Once
+	schedulerConfigPath atomic.Value
 )
 
+// SetCurrentConfig stores the latest configuration snapshot for management asset decisions.
+func SetCurrentConfig(cfg *config.Config) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		currentConfigPtr.Store(nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prevDisabled := disableControlPanel.Load()
+	currentConfigPtr.Store(cfg)
+	disableControlPanel.Store(cfg.RemoteManagement.DisableControlPanel)
+
+	if prevDisabled && !cfg.RemoteManagement.DisableControlPanel {
+		lastUpdateCheckMu.Lock()
+		lastUpdateCheckTime = time.Time{}
+		lastUpdateCheckMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// StartAutoUpdater launches a background goroutine that periodically ensures the management asset is up to date.
+// It respects the disable-control-panel flag on every iteration and supports hot-reloaded configurations.
+func StartAutoUpdater(ctx context.Context, configFilePath string) {
+	configFilePath = strings.TrimSpace(configFilePath)
+	if configFilePath == "" {
+		log.Debug("management asset auto-updater skipped: empty config path")
+		return
+	}
+
+	schedulerConfigPath.Store(configFilePath)
+
+	schedulerOnce.Do(func() {
+		go runAutoUpdater(ctx)
+	})
+}
+
+func runAutoUpdater(ctx context.Context) {
+	if ctx == nil {
+		ctx = context.Background()
+	}
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(updateCheckInterval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	runOnce := func() {
+		cfg := currentConfigPtr.Load()
+		if cfg == nil {
+			log.Debug("management asset auto-updater skipped: config not yet available")
+			return
+		}
+		if disableControlPanel.Load() {
+			log.Debug("management asset auto-updater skipped: control panel disabled")
+			return
+		}
+
+		configPath, _ := schedulerConfigPath.Load().(string)
+		staticDir := StaticDir(configPath)
+		EnsureLatestManagementHTML(ctx, staticDir, cfg.ProxyURL)
+	}
+
+	runOnce()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			runOnce()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func newHTTPClient(proxyURL string) *http.Client {
 	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second}
 
@@ -109,6 +186,11 @@ func EnsureLatestManagementHTML(ctx context.Context, staticDir string, proxyURL
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
 
+	if disableControlPanel.Load() {
+		log.Debug("management asset sync skipped: control panel disabled by configuration")
+		return
+	}
+
 	staticDir = strings.TrimSpace(staticDir)
 	if staticDir == "" {
 		log.Debug("management asset sync skipped: empty static directory")

internal/runtime/executor/claude_executor.go

@@ -36,13 +36,14 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) Identifier() string { return "claude" }
 
 func (e *ClaudeExecutor) PrepareRequest(_ *http.Request, _ *cliproxyauth.Auth) error { return nil }
 
-func (e *ClaudeExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {
+func (e *ClaudeExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (resp cliproxyexecutor.Response, err error) {
 	apiKey, baseURL := claudeCreds(auth)
 
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = "https://api.anthropic.com"
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("claude")
 	// Use streaming translation to preserve function calling, except for claude.
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, r
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/v1/messages?beta=true", baseURL)
 	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
 	if err != nil {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	applyClaudeHeaders(httpReq, apiKey, false)
 	var authID, authLabel, authType, authValue string
@@ -78,30 +79,31 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, r
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		if errClose := resp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
 			log.Errorf("response body close error: %v", errClose)
 		}
 	}()
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	reader := io.Reader(resp.Body)
+	reader := io.Reader(httpResp.Body)
 	var decoder *zstd.Decoder
-	if hasZSTDEcoding(resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding")) {
+	if hasZSTDEcoding(httpResp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding")) {
-		decoder, err = zstd.NewReader(resp.Body)
+		decoder, err = zstd.NewReader(httpResp.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-			return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize zstd decoder: %w", err)
+			return resp, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize zstd decoder: %w", err)
 		}
 		reader = decoder
 		defer decoder.Close()
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, r
 	data, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
 	if stream {
@@ -124,16 +126,18 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, r
 	}
 	var param any
 	out := sdktranslator.TranslateNonStream(ctx, to, from, req.Model, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), body, data, &param)
-	return cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}, nil
+	resp = cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (e *ClaudeExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (<-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, error) {
+func (e *ClaudeExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (stream <-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, err error) {
 	apiKey, baseURL := claudeCreds(auth)
 
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = "https://api.anthropic.com"
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("claude")
 	body := sdktranslator.TranslateRequest(from, to, req.Model, bytes.Clone(req.Payload), true)
@@ -164,27 +168,35 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.A
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return nil, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+			log.Errorf("response body close error: %v", errClose)
+		}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	out := make(chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk)
+	stream = out
 	go func() {
 		defer close(out)
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		defer func() {
+			if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+				log.Errorf("response body close error: %v", errClose)
+			}
+		}()
 
 		// If from == to (Claude → Claude), directly forward the SSE stream without translation
 		if from == to {
-			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(httpResp.Body)
 			buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
 			scanner.Buffer(buf, 20_971_520)
 			for scanner.Scan() {
@@ -199,15 +211,16 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.A
 				cloned[len(line)] = '\n'
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: cloned}
 			}
-			if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
-				recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
+				recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
-				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: err}
+				reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
+				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 			}
 			return
 		}
 
 		// For other formats, use translation
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(httpResp.Body)
 		buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
 		scanner.Buffer(buf, 20_971_520)
 		var param any
@@ -222,12 +235,13 @@ func (e *ClaudeExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.A
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(chunks[i])}
 			}
 		}
-		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
-			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
+			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
-			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: err}
+			reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
+			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 		}
 	}()
-	return out, nil
+	return stream, nil
 }
 
 func (e *ClaudeExecutor) CountTokens(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {

internal/runtime/executor/codex_executor.go

@@ -39,13 +39,14 @@ func (e *CodexExecutor) Identifier() string { return "codex" }
 
 func (e *CodexExecutor) PrepareRequest(_ *http.Request, _ *cliproxyauth.Auth) error { return nil }
 
-func (e *CodexExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {
+func (e *CodexExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (resp cliproxyexecutor.Response, err error) {
 	apiKey, baseURL := codexCreds(auth)
 
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex"
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("codex")
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ func (e *CodexExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, re
 	url := strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/") + "/responses"
 	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
 	if err != nil {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	applyCodexHeaders(httpReq, auth, apiKey)
 	var authID, authLabel, authType, authValue string
@@ -125,23 +126,28 @@ func (e *CodexExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, re
 		AuthValue: authValue,
 	})
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	defer func() {
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+			log.Errorf("codex executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		}
+	}()
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
 
@@ -162,18 +168,21 @@ func (e *CodexExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, re
 
 		var param any
 		out := sdktranslator.TranslateNonStream(ctx, to, from, req.Model, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), body, line, &param)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}, nil
+		resp = cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}
+		return resp, nil
 	}
-	return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: 408, msg: "stream error: stream disconnected before completion: stream closed before response.completed"}
+	err = statusErr{code: 408, msg: "stream error: stream disconnected before completion: stream closed before response.completed"}
+	return resp, err
 }
 
-func (e *CodexExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (<-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, error) {
+func (e *CodexExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (stream <-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, err error) {
 	apiKey, baseURL := codexCreds(auth)
 
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex"
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("codex")
@@ -253,28 +262,36 @@ func (e *CodexExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Au
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		data, readErr := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-		b, readErr := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+			log.Errorf("codex executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+		}
 		if readErr != nil {
 			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, readErr)
 			return nil, readErr
 		}
-		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
+		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(data))
-		return nil, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(data)}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	out := make(chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk)
+	stream = out
 	go func() {
 		defer close(out)
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		defer func() {
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+			if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+				log.Errorf("codex executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+			}
+		}()
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(httpResp.Body)
 		buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
 		scanner.Buffer(buf, 20_971_520)
 		var param any
@@ -296,12 +313,13 @@ func (e *CodexExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Au
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(chunks[i])}
 			}
 		}
-		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
-			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
+			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
-			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: err}
+			reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
+			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 		}
 	}()
-	return out, nil
+	return stream, nil
 }
 
 func (e *CodexExecutor) CountTokens(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {

internal/runtime/executor/gemini_cli_executor.go

@@ -51,12 +51,13 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) Identifier() string { return "gemini-cli" }
 
 func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) PrepareRequest(_ *http.Request, _ *cliproxyauth.Auth) error { return nil }
 
-func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {
+func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (resp cliproxyexecutor.Response, err error) {
 	tokenSource, baseTokenData, err := prepareGeminiCLITokenSource(ctx, e.cfg, auth)
 	if err != nil {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("gemini-cli")
@@ -104,7 +105,8 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth
 
 		tok, errTok := tokenSource.Token()
 		if errTok != nil {
-			return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, errTok
+			err = errTok
+			return resp, err
 		}
 		updateGeminiCLITokenMetadata(auth, baseTokenData, tok)
 
@@ -115,7 +117,8 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth
 
 		reqHTTP, errReq := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(payload))
 		if errReq != nil {
-			return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, errReq
+			err = errReq
+			return resp, err
 		}
 		reqHTTP.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		reqHTTP.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+tok.AccessToken)
@@ -133,44 +136,60 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth
 			AuthValue: authValue,
 		})
 
-		resp, errDo := httpClient.Do(reqHTTP)
+		httpResp, errDo := httpClient.Do(reqHTTP)
 		if errDo != nil {
 			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errDo)
-			return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, errDo
+			err = errDo
+			return resp, err
 		}
-		data, errRead := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+
-		_ = resp.Body.Close()
+		data, errRead := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-		recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+			log.Errorf("gemini cli executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+		}
+		recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
 		if errRead != nil {
 			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errRead)
-			return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, errRead
+			err = errRead
+			return resp, err
 		}
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
-		if resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode < 300 {
+		if httpResp.StatusCode >= 200 && httpResp.StatusCode < 300 {
 			reporter.publish(ctx, parseGeminiCLIUsage(data))
 			var param any
 			out := sdktranslator.TranslateNonStream(respCtx, to, from, attemptModel, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), payload, data, &param)
-			return cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}, nil
+			resp = cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}
+			return resp, nil
 		}
-		lastStatus = resp.StatusCode
+
+		lastStatus = httpResp.StatusCode
 		lastBody = append([]byte(nil), data...)
-		if resp.StatusCode != 429 {
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(data))
-			break
+		if httpResp.StatusCode == 429 {
+			continue
 		}
+
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(data)}
+		return resp, err
 	}
 
 	if len(lastBody) > 0 {
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, lastBody)
 	}
-	return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: lastStatus, msg: string(lastBody)}
+	if lastStatus == 0 {
+		lastStatus = 429
+	}
+	err = statusErr{code: lastStatus, msg: string(lastBody)}
+	return resp, err
 }
 
-func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (<-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, error) {
+func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (stream <-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, err error) {
 	tokenSource, baseTokenData, err := prepareGeminiCLITokenSource(ctx, e.cfg, auth)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("gemini-cli")
@@ -207,7 +226,8 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyaut
 
 		tok, errTok := tokenSource.Token()
 		if errTok != nil {
-			return nil, errTok
+			err = errTok
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		updateGeminiCLITokenMetadata(auth, baseTokenData, tok)
 
@@ -220,7 +240,8 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyaut
 
 		reqHTTP, errReq := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(payload))
 		if errReq != nil {
-			return nil, errReq
+			err = errReq
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		reqHTTP.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 		reqHTTP.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+tok.AccessToken)
@@ -238,33 +259,43 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyaut
 			AuthValue: authValue,
 		})
 
-		resp, errDo := httpClient.Do(reqHTTP)
+		httpResp, errDo := httpClient.Do(reqHTTP)
 		if errDo != nil {
 			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errDo)
-			return nil, errDo
+			err = errDo
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+		recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-		if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-			data, errRead := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			data, errRead := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-			_ = resp.Body.Close()
+			if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+				log.Errorf("gemini cli executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+			}
 			if errRead != nil {
 				recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errRead)
-				return nil, errRead
+				err = errRead
+				return nil, err
 			}
 			appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
-			lastStatus = resp.StatusCode
+			lastStatus = httpResp.StatusCode
 			lastBody = append([]byte(nil), data...)
-			log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(data))
+			log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(data))
-			if resp.StatusCode == 429 {
+			if httpResp.StatusCode == 429 {
 				continue
 			}
-			return nil, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(data)}
+			err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(data)}
+			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		out := make(chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk)
+		stream = out
 		go func(resp *http.Response, reqBody []byte, attempt string) {
 			defer close(out)
-			defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+			defer func() {
+				if errClose := resp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+					log.Errorf("gemini cli executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+				}
+			}()
 			if opts.Alt == "" {
 				scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
 				buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
@@ -290,6 +321,7 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyaut
 				}
 				if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
 					recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
+					reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
 					out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 				}
 				return
@@ -298,6 +330,7 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyaut
 			data, errRead := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 			if errRead != nil {
 				recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errRead)
+				reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errRead}
 				return
 			}
@@ -313,15 +346,19 @@ func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyaut
 			for i := range segments {
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(segments[i])}
 			}
-		}(resp, append([]byte(nil), payload...), attemptModel)
+		}(httpResp, append([]byte(nil), payload...), attemptModel)
 
-		return out, nil
+		return stream, nil
 	}
 
+	if len(lastBody) > 0 {
+		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, lastBody)
+	}
 	if lastStatus == 0 {
 		lastStatus = 429
 	}
-	return nil, statusErr{code: lastStatus, msg: string(lastBody)}
+	err = statusErr{code: lastStatus, msg: string(lastBody)}
+	return nil, err
 }
 
 func (e *GeminiCLIExecutor) CountTokens(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {

internal/runtime/executor/gemini_executor.go

@@ -68,10 +68,11 @@ func (e *GeminiExecutor) PrepareRequest(_ *http.Request, _ *cliproxyauth.Auth) e
 // Returns:
 //   - cliproxyexecutor.Response: The response from the API
 //   - error: An error if the request fails
-func (e *GeminiExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {
+func (e *GeminiExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (resp cliproxyexecutor.Response, err error) {
 	apiKey, bearer := geminiCreds(auth)
 
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	// Official Gemini API via API key or OAuth bearer
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ func (e *GeminiExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, r
 
 	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
 	if err != nil {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	httpReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 	if apiKey != "" {
@@ -125,35 +126,42 @@ func (e *GeminiExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, r
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	defer func() {
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+			log.Errorf("gemini executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		}
+	}()
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
 	reporter.publish(ctx, parseGeminiUsage(data))
 	var param any
 	out := sdktranslator.TranslateNonStream(ctx, to, from, req.Model, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), body, data, &param)
-	return cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}, nil
+	resp = cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (e *GeminiExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (<-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, error) {
+func (e *GeminiExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (stream <-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, err error) {
 	apiKey, bearer := geminiCreds(auth)
 
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("gemini")
@@ -202,24 +210,32 @@ func (e *GeminiExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.A
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return nil, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+			log.Errorf("gemini executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+		}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	out := make(chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk)
+	stream = out
 	go func() {
 		defer close(out)
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		defer func() {
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+			if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+				log.Errorf("gemini executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+			}
+		}()
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(httpResp.Body)
 		buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
 		scanner.Buffer(buf, 20_971_520)
 		var param any
@@ -238,12 +254,13 @@ func (e *GeminiExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.A
 		for i := range lines {
 			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(lines[i])}
 		}
-		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
-			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
+			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
-			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: err}
+			reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
+			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 		}
 	}()
-	return out, nil
+	return stream, nil
 }
 
 func (e *GeminiExecutor) CountTokens(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {

internal/runtime/executor/iflow_executor.go

@@ -41,16 +41,18 @@ func (e *IFlowExecutor) Identifier() string { return "iflow" }
 func (e *IFlowExecutor) PrepareRequest(_ *http.Request, _ *cliproxyauth.Auth) error { return nil }
 
 // Execute performs a non-streaming chat completion request.
-func (e *IFlowExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {
+func (e *IFlowExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (resp cliproxyexecutor.Response, err error) {
 	apiKey, baseURL := iflowCreds(auth)
 	if strings.TrimSpace(apiKey) == "" {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, fmt.Errorf("iflow executor: missing api key")
+		err = fmt.Errorf("iflow executor: missing api key")
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = iflowauth.DefaultAPIBaseURL
 	}
 
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("openai")
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ func (e *IFlowExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, re
 
 	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint, bytes.NewReader(body))
 	if err != nil {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	applyIFlowHeaders(httpReq, apiKey, false)
 	var authID, authLabel, authType, authValue string
@@ -82,45 +84,53 @@ func (e *IFlowExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, re
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	defer func() {
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+			log.Errorf("iflow executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+		}
+	}()
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
 
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("iflow request error: status %d body %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("iflow request error: status %d body %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return resp, err
 	}
 
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
 	reporter.publish(ctx, parseOpenAIUsage(data))
 
 	var param any
 	out := sdktranslator.TranslateNonStream(ctx, to, from, req.Model, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), body, data, &param)
-	return cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}, nil
+	resp = cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
 // ExecuteStream performs a streaming chat completion request.
-func (e *IFlowExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (<-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, error) {
+func (e *IFlowExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (stream <-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, err error) {
 	apiKey, baseURL := iflowCreds(auth)
 	if strings.TrimSpace(apiKey) == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("iflow executor: missing api key")
+		err = fmt.Errorf("iflow executor: missing api key")
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = iflowauth.DefaultAPIBaseURL
 	}
 
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("openai")
@@ -158,27 +168,35 @@ func (e *IFlowExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Au
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		data, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
-		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
+			log.Errorf("iflow executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
-		log.Debugf("iflow streaming error: status %d body %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		}
-		return nil, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
+		log.Debugf("iflow streaming error: status %d body %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(data))
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(data)}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	out := make(chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk)
+	stream = out
 	go func() {
 		defer close(out)
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		defer func() {
+			if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+				log.Errorf("iflow executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+			}
+		}()
 
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(httpResp.Body)
 		buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
 		scanner.Buffer(buf, 20_971_520)
 		var param any
@@ -193,13 +211,14 @@ func (e *IFlowExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Au
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(chunks[i])}
 			}
 		}
-		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
-			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
+			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
-			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: err}
+			reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
+			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	return out, nil
+	return stream, nil
 }
 
 // CountTokens is not implemented for iFlow.

internal/runtime/executor/openai_compat_executor.go

@@ -38,12 +38,15 @@ func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) PrepareRequest(_ *http.Request, _ *cliproxyauth.A
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {
+func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (resp cliproxyexecutor.Response, err error) {
+	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
+
 	baseURL, apiKey := e.resolveCredentials(auth)
 	if baseURL == "" {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: http.StatusUnauthorized, msg: "missing provider baseURL"}
+		err = statusErr{code: http.StatusUnauthorized, msg: "missing provider baseURL"}
+		return
 	}
-	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
 
 	// Translate inbound request to OpenAI format
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.A
 	url := strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/") + "/chat/completions"
 	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(translated))
 	if err != nil {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	httpReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 	if apiKey != "" {
@@ -82,38 +85,47 @@ func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.A
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	defer func() {
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+			log.Errorf("openai compat executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		}
+	}()
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, body)
 	reporter.publish(ctx, parseOpenAIUsage(body))
 	// Translate response back to source format when needed
 	var param any
 	out := sdktranslator.TranslateNonStream(ctx, to, from, req.Model, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), translated, body, &param)
-	return cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}, nil
+	resp = cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (<-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, error) {
+func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (stream <-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, err error) {
+	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
+
 	baseURL, apiKey := e.resolveCredentials(auth)
 	if baseURL == "" {
-		return nil, statusErr{code: http.StatusUnauthorized, msg: "missing provider baseURL"}
+		err = statusErr{code: http.StatusUnauthorized, msg: "missing provider baseURL"}
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("openai")
 	translated := sdktranslator.TranslateRequest(from, to, req.Model, bytes.Clone(req.Payload), true)
@@ -152,24 +164,32 @@ func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxy
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return nil, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+			log.Errorf("openai compat executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+		}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	out := make(chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk)
+	stream = out
 	go func() {
 		defer close(out)
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		defer func() {
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+			if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+				log.Errorf("openai compat executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+			}
+		}()
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(httpResp.Body)
 		buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
 		scanner.Buffer(buf, 20_971_520)
 		var param any
@@ -189,12 +209,13 @@ func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxy
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(chunks[i])}
 			}
 		}
-		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
-			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
+			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
-			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: err}
+			reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
+			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 		}
 	}()
-	return out, nil
+	return stream, nil
 }
 
 func (e *OpenAICompatExecutor) CountTokens(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {

internal/runtime/executor/qwen_executor.go

@@ -38,13 +38,14 @@ func (e *QwenExecutor) Identifier() string { return "qwen" }
 
 func (e *QwenExecutor) PrepareRequest(_ *http.Request, _ *cliproxyauth.Auth) error { return nil }
 
-func (e *QwenExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {
+func (e *QwenExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (resp cliproxyexecutor.Response, err error) {
 	token, baseURL := qwenCreds(auth)
 
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = "https://portal.qwen.ai/v1"
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("openai")
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ func (e *QwenExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req
 	url := strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/") + "/chat/completions"
 	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(body))
 	if err != nil {
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	applyQwenHeaders(httpReq, token, false)
 	var authID, authLabel, authType, authValue string
@@ -75,38 +76,45 @@ func (e *QwenExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+	defer func() {
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+			log.Errorf("qwen executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		}
+	}()
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return resp, err
 	}
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
-		return cliproxyexecutor.Response{}, err
+		return resp, err
 	}
 	appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, data)
 	reporter.publish(ctx, parseOpenAIUsage(data))
 	var param any
 	out := sdktranslator.TranslateNonStream(ctx, to, from, req.Model, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), body, data, &param)
-	return cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}, nil
+	resp = cliproxyexecutor.Response{Payload: []byte(out)}
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (e *QwenExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (<-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, error) {
+func (e *QwenExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (stream <-chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk, err error) {
 	token, baseURL := qwenCreds(auth)
 
 	if baseURL == "" {
 		baseURL = "https://portal.qwen.ai/v1"
 	}
 	reporter := newUsageReporter(ctx, e.Identifier(), req.Model, auth)
+	defer reporter.trackFailure(ctx, &err)
 
 	from := opts.SourceFormat
 	to := sdktranslator.FromString("openai")
@@ -145,24 +153,32 @@ func (e *QwenExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Aut
 	})
 
 	httpClient := newProxyAwareHTTPClient(ctx, e.cfg, auth, 0)
-	resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
+	httpResp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
 	if err != nil {
 		recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header.Clone())
+	recordAPIResponseMetadata(ctx, e.cfg, httpResp.StatusCode, httpResp.Header.Clone())
-	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if httpResp.StatusCode < 200 || httpResp.StatusCode >= 300 {
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(httpResp.Body)
-		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 		appendAPIResponseChunk(ctx, e.cfg, b)
-		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
+		log.Debugf("request error, error status: %d, error body: %s", httpResp.StatusCode, string(b))
-		return nil, statusErr{code: resp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+			log.Errorf("qwen executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+		}
+		err = statusErr{code: httpResp.StatusCode, msg: string(b)}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	out := make(chan cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk)
+	stream = out
 	go func() {
 		defer close(out)
-		defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
+		defer func() {
-		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+			if errClose := httpResp.Body.Close(); errClose != nil {
+				log.Errorf("qwen executor: close response body error: %v", errClose)
+			}
+		}()
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(httpResp.Body)
 		buf := make([]byte, 20_971_520)
 		scanner.Buffer(buf, 20_971_520)
 		var param any
@@ -177,12 +193,17 @@ func (e *QwenExecutor) ExecuteStream(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Aut
 				out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(chunks[i])}
 			}
 		}
-		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		doneChunks := sdktranslator.TranslateStream(ctx, to, from, req.Model, bytes.Clone(opts.OriginalRequest), body, bytes.Clone([]byte("[DONE]")), &param)
-			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, err)
+		for i := range doneChunks {
-			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: err}
+			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Payload: []byte(doneChunks[i])}
+		}
+		if errScan := scanner.Err(); errScan != nil {
+			recordAPIResponseError(ctx, e.cfg, errScan)
+			reporter.publishFailure(ctx)
+			out <- cliproxyexecutor.StreamChunk{Err: errScan}
 		}
 	}()
-	return out, nil
+	return stream, nil
 }
 
 func (e *QwenExecutor) CountTokens(ctx context.Context, auth *cliproxyauth.Auth, req cliproxyexecutor.Request, opts cliproxyexecutor.Options) (cliproxyexecutor.Response, error) {

internal/runtime/executor/usage_helpers.go

@@ -41,6 +41,23 @@ func newUsageReporter(ctx context.Context, provider, model string, auth *cliprox
 }
 
 func (r *usageReporter) publish(ctx context.Context, detail usage.Detail) {
+	r.publishWithOutcome(ctx, detail, false)
+}
+
+func (r *usageReporter) publishFailure(ctx context.Context) {
+	r.publishWithOutcome(ctx, usage.Detail{}, true)
+}
+
+func (r *usageReporter) trackFailure(ctx context.Context, errPtr *error) {
+	if r == nil || errPtr == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if *errPtr != nil {
+		r.publishFailure(ctx)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *usageReporter) publishWithOutcome(ctx context.Context, detail usage.Detail, failed bool) {
 	if r == nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -50,7 +67,7 @@ func (r *usageReporter) publish(ctx context.Context, detail usage.Detail) {
 			detail.TotalTokens = total
 		}
 	}
-	if detail.InputTokens == 0 && detail.OutputTokens == 0 && detail.ReasoningTokens == 0 && detail.CachedTokens == 0 && detail.TotalTokens == 0 {
+	if detail.InputTokens == 0 && detail.OutputTokens == 0 && detail.ReasoningTokens == 0 && detail.CachedTokens == 0 && detail.TotalTokens == 0 && !failed {
 		return
 	}
 	r.once.Do(func() {
@@ -61,6 +78,7 @@ func (r *usageReporter) publish(ctx context.Context, detail usage.Detail) {
 			APIKey:      r.apiKey,
 			AuthID:      r.authID,
 			RequestedAt: r.requestedAt,
+			Failed:      failed,
 			Detail:      detail,
 		})
 	})

internal/usage/logger_plugin.go

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ type RequestDetail struct {
 	Timestamp time.Time  `json:"timestamp"`
 	Source    string     `json:"source"`
 	Tokens    TokenStats `json:"tokens"`
+	Failed    bool       `json:"failed"`
 }
 
 // TokenStats captures the token usage breakdown for a request.
@@ -165,7 +166,11 @@ func (s *RequestStatistics) Record(ctx context.Context, record coreusage.Record)
 	if statsKey == "" {
 		statsKey = resolveAPIIdentifier(ctx, record)
 	}
-	success := resolveSuccess(ctx)
+	failed := record.Failed
+	if !failed {
+		failed = !resolveSuccess(ctx)
+	}
+	success := !failed
 	modelName := record.Model
 	if modelName == "" {
 		modelName = "unknown"
@@ -193,6 +198,7 @@ func (s *RequestStatistics) Record(ctx context.Context, record coreusage.Record)
 		Timestamp: timestamp,
 		Source:    record.Source,
 		Tokens:    detail,
+		Failed:    failed,
 	})
 
 	s.requestsByDay[dayKey]++

sdk/cliproxy/auth/manager.go

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ const (
 	refreshCheckInterval  = 5 * time.Second
 	refreshPendingBackoff = time.Minute
 	refreshFailureBackoff = 5 * time.Minute
+	quotaBackoffBase      = time.Second
+	quotaBackoffMax       = 30 * time.Minute
 )
 
 // Result captures execution outcome used to adjust auth state.
@@ -532,9 +534,15 @@ func (m *Manager) MarkResult(ctx context.Context, result Result) {
 					suspendReason = "payment_required"
 					shouldSuspendModel = true
 				case 429:
-					next := now.Add(30 * time.Minute)
+					cooldown, nextLevel := nextQuotaCooldown(state.Quota.BackoffLevel)
+					next := now.Add(cooldown)
 					state.NextRetryAfter = next
-					state.Quota = QuotaState{Exceeded: true, Reason: "quota", NextRecoverAt: next}
+					state.Quota = QuotaState{
+						Exceeded:      true,
+						Reason:        "quota",
+						NextRecoverAt: next,
+						BackoffLevel:  nextLevel,
+					}
 					suspendReason = "quota"
 					shouldSuspendModel = true
 					setModelQuota = true
@@ -608,6 +616,7 @@ func updateAggregatedAvailability(auth *Auth, now time.Time) {
 	earliestRetry := time.Time{}
 	quotaExceeded := false
 	quotaRecover := time.Time{}
+	maxBackoffLevel := 0
 	for _, state := range auth.ModelStates {
 		if state == nil {
 			continue
@@ -636,6 +645,9 @@ func updateAggregatedAvailability(auth *Auth, now time.Time) {
 			if quotaRecover.IsZero() || (!state.Quota.NextRecoverAt.IsZero() && state.Quota.NextRecoverAt.Before(quotaRecover)) {
 				quotaRecover = state.Quota.NextRecoverAt
 			}
+			if state.Quota.BackoffLevel > maxBackoffLevel {
+				maxBackoffLevel = state.Quota.BackoffLevel
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	auth.Unavailable = allUnavailable
@@ -648,10 +660,12 @@ func updateAggregatedAvailability(auth *Auth, now time.Time) {
 		auth.Quota.Exceeded = true
 		auth.Quota.Reason = "quota"
 		auth.Quota.NextRecoverAt = quotaRecover
+		auth.Quota.BackoffLevel = maxBackoffLevel
 	} else {
 		auth.Quota.Exceeded = false
 		auth.Quota.Reason = ""
 		auth.Quota.NextRecoverAt = time.Time{}
+		auth.Quota.BackoffLevel = 0
 	}
 }
 
@@ -685,6 +699,7 @@ func clearAuthStateOnSuccess(auth *Auth, now time.Time) {
 	auth.Quota.Exceeded = false
 	auth.Quota.Reason = ""
 	auth.Quota.NextRecoverAt = time.Time{}
+	auth.Quota.BackoffLevel = 0
 	auth.LastError = nil
 	auth.NextRetryAfter = time.Time{}
 	auth.UpdatedAt = now
@@ -734,7 +749,9 @@ func applyAuthFailureState(auth *Auth, resultErr *Error, now time.Time) {
 		auth.StatusMessage = "quota exhausted"
 		auth.Quota.Exceeded = true
 		auth.Quota.Reason = "quota"
-		auth.Quota.NextRecoverAt = now.Add(30 * time.Minute)
+		cooldown, nextLevel := nextQuotaCooldown(auth.Quota.BackoffLevel)
+		auth.Quota.NextRecoverAt = now.Add(cooldown)
+		auth.Quota.BackoffLevel = nextLevel
 		auth.NextRetryAfter = auth.Quota.NextRecoverAt
 	case 408, 500, 502, 503, 504:
 		auth.StatusMessage = "transient upstream error"
@@ -746,6 +763,21 @@ func applyAuthFailureState(auth *Auth, resultErr *Error, now time.Time) {
 	}
 }
 
+// nextQuotaCooldown returns the next cooldown duration and updated backoff level for repeated quota errors.
+func nextQuotaCooldown(prevLevel int) (time.Duration, int) {
+	if prevLevel < 0 {
+		prevLevel = 0
+	}
+	cooldown := quotaBackoffBase * time.Duration(1<<prevLevel)
+	if cooldown < quotaBackoffBase {
+		cooldown = quotaBackoffBase
+	}
+	if cooldown >= quotaBackoffMax {
+		return quotaBackoffMax, prevLevel
+	}
+	return cooldown, prevLevel + 1
+}
+
 // List returns all auth entries currently known by the manager.
 func (m *Manager) List() []*Auth {
 	m.mu.RLock()

sdk/cliproxy/auth/types.go

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ type QuotaState struct {
 	Reason string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
 	// NextRecoverAt is when the credential may become available again.
 	NextRecoverAt time.Time `json:"next_recover_at"`
+	// BackoffLevel stores the progressive cooldown exponent used for rate limits.
+	BackoffLevel int `json:"backoff_level,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ModelState captures the execution state for a specific model under an auth entry.

sdk/cliproxy/usage/manager.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type Record struct {
 	AuthID      string
 	Source      string
 	RequestedAt time.Time
+	Failed      bool
 	Detail      Detail
 }