diff --git a/bots/publisher_bot.py b/bots/publisher_bot.py
index d3f3193..f909a06 100644
--- a/bots/publisher_bot.py
+++ b/bots/publisher_bot.py
@@ -322,7 +322,9 @@ def build_full_html(article: dict, body_html: str, toc_html: str) -> str:
             )
 
     html_parts.append(json_ld)
-    if toc_html:
+    # 목차는 h2가 3개 이상일 때만 표시 (짧은 글에선 불필요)
+    h2_count = body_html.lower().count('<h2')
+    if toc_html and h2_count >= 3:
         html_parts.append(f'<div class="toc-wrapper">{toc_html}</div>')
     html_parts.append(body_html)