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2.8 KiB
2.8 KiB
MCP Configuration Documentation
Source: Official Claude Code Docs v2025
Last Verified: 2025-08-31
MCP Configuration File Locations
User Scope
- File:
~/.claude.json - Purpose: User-wide MCP servers available across all projects
- Persistence: Persists across projects
- Example Path:
/Users/username/.claude.json
Project Scope
- File:
./.mcp.json - Purpose: Project-specific servers for team collaboration
- Persistence: Checked into version control
- Example Path:
/path/to/project/.mcp.json
Local Scope
- Status: Not officially documented
- Implementation: Currently uses
~/.claude.json(may need revision)
Configuration Structure
{
"mcpServers": {
"server-name": {
"command": "command-to-run",
"args": ["arg1", "arg2"],
"env": {
"ENV_VAR": "value"
}
}
}
}
Example Configurations
Memory Server (stdio)
{
"mcpServers": {
"claude-mem": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-memory"]
}
}
}
HTTP Server
{
"mcpServers": {
"api-server": {
"type": "sse",
"url": "${API_BASE_URL:-https://api.example.com}/mcp",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer ${API_KEY}"
}
}
}
}
Environment Variable Expansion
MCP configs support environment variable expansion:
${VAR}- Direct expansion${VAR:-default}- With fallback value
Applicable fields:
commandargsenvurlheaders
CLI Commands
# Add a server
claude mcp add <name> <command> [args...]
# Add with scope
claude mcp add <name> --scope project /path/to/server
claude mcp add <name> --scope user /path/to/server
# List servers
claude mcp list
# Get server details
claude mcp get <name>
# Remove server
claude mcp remove <name>
# Check status (within Claude Code)
/mcp
Tool Naming Convention
MCP tools follow the pattern: mcp__<serverName>__<toolName>
Example:
- Server:
claude-mem - Tool:
create_entities - Full name:
mcp__claude_mem__create_entities
Security Considerations
- Tool Permissions: Must explicitly allow MCP tools via
--allowedTools - Server Trust: Only use MCP servers from trusted sources
- Credential Management: Use environment variables for sensitive data
- Audit Trail: MCP operations can be monitored via hooks
Common Issues
Issue: MCP server not connecting
Solution: Check that the command and args are correct, and npx is in PATH
Issue: Tools not available
Solution: Ensure server is in allowed list and properly configured
Issue: Configuration not loading
Solution: Verify JSON syntax and file location
References
- Official Docs: https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/mcp
- MCP Protocol: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/